Sewing machine



Nov. 21, 1961 c. H. COOLIDGE SEWING MACHINE 6 Sheets-Sheet 1 Filed Jan.30, 1959 H rney Nov. 21, 1961 c. H. COOLIDGE 3,009,428

SEWING MACHINE.

Filed Jan. 30, 1959 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 INVENTOR. Charles H. Coolidge ZZZwax H o nay Nov. 21, 1961 c. H. COOLIDGE SEWING MACHINE 6 Sheets-Sheet 3Filed Jan. 30, 1959 INVENTOR. Cha'rZ es H. Coolidge BY Nov. 21, 1961 c.H. COOLIDGE SEWING MACHINE 6 Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed Jan. 30, 1959INVENTOR.

Charles HCooZ1d jc BY H oney Nov. 21, 1961 c. H. COOLIDGE SEWING MACHINE6 Sheets-Sheet 5 Filed Jan. 30, 1959 o FORWARD o REVERSE JNVENTORCharles HCooZidye BY F1 01- as "IIIII NOV. 21, c H, COOLIDGE SEWINGMACHINE Filed Jan. 30, 1959 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 INVEN TOR. ChaTZes HCooZide United States Patent 3,009,428 Patented Nov. 21, 1961 fiice 3,099,428SEWING MACHINE Charles H. Coolidge, Worcester, Mass., assignor to Curtis& Marble Machine Co., Worcester, Mass, a corporation of MassachusettsFiled Jan. 30, 1959, Ser. No. 790,171 3 Claims. (Cl. 112-2) Thisinvention relates to a sewing machine and more particularly to apparatusarranged to join wide strips of cloth in end-to-end relationship.

In the manufacture of cloth, it is sometimes necessary to subject it totreatment making use of machines which are diflicult to thread. In orderto do away with the necessity of threading each coil of cloth throughsuch a machine it has been the practice to sew the rearward end of eachcoil to the forward end of the succeeding coil. For that purpose a longrail-type sewing machine is situated at the entrance to the machine, andthis permits continuous treatment of cloth, thus effecting a reductionin the down-time of the machine and at the same time removing thedifiicult job of threading the front end of each coil through themachine. In practice, the rearward end of the first roll and the frontend of the second roll are laid together one on top of the other, alledges in registration; the sewing machine travels in the fold across thewidth of the two strips sewing them together. However, it has been foundthat there was always a short distance from the edge of the cloth at theselvedge which was not closed because the first stitch was necessarilyspaced inwardly of the edge; thus, there was a gap between the twostrips of cloth. In such a case, as the cloth passed through thetreating machine, the selvedge folded over and interfered with thetreatment as well as presenting a problem in a later rolling ortreatment stage because of the double thickness of cloth at theselvedge. These and other difficulties which have been experienced withthe prior art devices have been obviated in a novel manner by thepresent invention.

It is, therefore, an outstanding object of this invention to provide asewing machine for sewing a seam from one side to another of a widestrip of cloth, which machine produces a stitching which locks the twopieces of goods together throughout the entire width and the eliminationof any gap at the selvedge.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a sewingmachine for joining wide cloth strips which produces a chain stitchoutside of the selvedge of the cloth.

It is another object of this invention to provide a railtype sewingmachine which, at the end of the sewing cycle, leaves the needle in apreselected position.

Another object of the instant invention is the provision of anattachment for a chain-stitch sewing machine for producing a linking ofthe stitches prior to entrance of the stitches onto the cloth.

With these and other objects in view, as will be apparent to thoseskilled in the art, invention resides in the combination of parts setforth in this specification and covered by the claims appended hereto.

The character of the invention, however, may be best understood byreference to certain of its structural forms, as illustrated by theaccompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is a front elevational view of a sewing machine embodying theprinciples of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional View of the apparatus taken on the lineIIII of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional view of the apparatus taken on the lineIIIlII of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an elevational view of a clutch apparatus forming a part ofthe invention;

FIG. 5 is an axial elevational view of the apparatus shown in FIG. 4;

FIGS. 6-, 7, and 8 are front, side and end views, respectively, of anattachment forming part of the invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic electrical diagram of the electrical components ofthe invention; and

'FIGS. 10, 11, and '12 are perspective views of the apparatus showingthe method of operation.

Referring first to FIG. 1, wherein are best shown the general featuresof the invention, the sewing machine, indicated generally by thereference numeral 10 is shown as consisting generally of a sewing head11 mounted on a carriage 112, which in turn is slidably mounted on abase 13. Also mounted on the carriage 12 is a bobbin 14 supplying thesewing head with thread 15 which enters the head through an upright mast1 6 and eventually passes through a needle 17 extending downwardly fromthe head. The sewing head is also provided with a presser foot 18. Alsomounted on the carriage 12 is a reversing switch box 19 having anactuating handle 21. Extending from the base 13 is a power mast 22 fromwhich extends an electrical cord 23 which is joined to the switch 19,the cord being of the coil or spiral type which permits expansion andcontraction by considerable amounts.

The base 13 is provided with a forward upper rail 24 which is joined toa lower portion 25 by means of brackets 26 and 27 located at the ends.Slidably mounted at one end of the rail 24 is a clamp 28 from whichdepends a cam 29. At the other end of the rail a similar clamp 31 isslidably mounted and is provided with a dependant cam 32. These clampsmay be fixed in pre-selected positions on the rail by means of thumbscrews. The carriage 12 is provided with a front panel 33 on which aremounted rnicroswitches 3'4 and 35 which have upwardly extendingactuating fingers 3-6 and 37, respectively, located so as to beengageable on occasion by the earns 29 and 32 during transverse movementof the carriage over the base. An aperture 38 extends through the frontpanel 33 of the carriage 12 and through this aperture extend cables 3-9and 41 leading to the switches 34 and 35, respectively. A chaining guide42 is associated with the clamp 31 in a manner which will be describedmore fully hereinafter.

:Referring now to FIG. 2, it can be seen that the lower portion 25 ofthe base 13 is an upwardly-opening box having a bottom 43, a front side44, and a rear side 45. The rail 24 is held a considerable distanceupwardly and forwardly of the front side 44 by means of the brackets 26and 2 7. In this view it can also be seen that the clamp 31 is of ahollow construction extending entirely around the rail 24 and providedwith a thumb screw 46. The clamp 31 is provided with arearwardly-extending arm 47 having two longitudinally-extending arms 48and 49, which are provided at their outer ends with cloth-grasping pins51 and 52. The chaining guide 42 is fastened to the arm 49 closelyadjacent to its point of attachment to the arm 47. This view showsparticularly well the manner in which the cam 32 is aligned with theactuating finger 37 of the switch 35 mounted on the front panel 33 ofthe carriage 12. The carriage 12 is provided with a broad upperhorizontal panel '53 from the front edge of which the front panel 33 isdependent; a rear panel 54 is dependent from the rear edge of the upperpanel. Extending between the front panels 33 and the rear panels '54 andsuitably mounted in bearings is a shaft 55 on which are rotatablycarried flanged wheels 56 and 5-7 engaging and rolling along the upperedges of the front wall 44 and the rear wall 45, respectively, of thebase 13.

As is customary, the sewing head 11 is provided with a table 58 adaptedto underlie the arms 48 and 49 and to extend forwardly closely adjacentthe rail 24. This table is mounted on a base 59 which is, in turn,bolted to the upper horizontal panel 53 of the carriage 12. Extendingupwardly from the rearward portion of the base 59 is a column 61 fromthe upper portion of which extends a neck 62 having at its outer forwardend a downwardly-dependent portion 63 from which extends the needle 17,as well as the presser foot 18.

Extending from the rearward portion of the base 59 of the sewing head 11is an actuating shaft 64 on which is mounted a clutch mechanism 65, thenature of which will be explained more fully hereinafter. Mounted on theclutch mechanism 65 is a pulley 66. Suspended from the under side of theupper horizontal panel 53 of the carriage 12 is an electric motor 67having mounted on its drive shaft a pulley 68 (see FIG. 3). Also mountedon the under side of the panel 53 is a shaft 69 provided with a pulley71. The pulleys 66, 68 and 71 lie in a common plane and are mutuallyengaged by a V-belt 72. The shaft 69 is suitably carried in appropriatebearings in a housing 73. It carries in its central portion within thishousing a worm 74 engaging and driving a Worm gear 75, the worm gear 75having its own mounting shaft 76 suitably mounted within the housing 73,and carrying at an outboard end a bevel gear 77 which engages a similarbevel gear 78 which is keyed to the shaft '55 in the central portionthereof. On the shaft 55 between the bevel gear 73 and the wheel 57 iskeyed a sprocket 79. The sprocket 79 engages a chain 81 which extendshorizontally throughout the length of the base 13, suitable means beingprovided at the ends of the base for supporting and maintaining the saidchain under tension.

Referring now to FIGS. 4 and which show the details of the clutchmechanism 65, the pulley 66 is mounted on and fastened to the outerhousing of an overrunning clutch 82 which is of the type manufactured bythe Formsprag Company. The inner element of the clutch 82 is keyed t0the actuating shaft 64 of the sewing head 11 and has mounted thereon aring 83 having an outer surface formed with a coarse thread 84 of theAcme or square-thread type. Extending from the end of the inner portionof the clutch 82 which faces toward the sewing head is a stop pin 85which effectively prevents any tendency of the inner member to turn whenthe clutch is running in the non-driving direction. Mounted on the upperpanel 53 of the carriage is an angleiron 86 from which extends a stud 87having its outer end adjacent a bar 88 capable of pivotal slidingmovement along the surface of the panel 53 of the carriage. The bar 88is pivotally connected to the panel by a bolt located closely adjacentthe rod 87. Extending upwardly from the bar 88 and engaging with thethread 84 is a dog 89 capable of a certain amount of vertical adjustmentbecause of a screw and slot attachment properly to engage the thread atall times. Also extending upwardly from the bar 88 is a vertical stoprod 91. The bar 88 is capable of pivotal sliding movement along thehorizontal upper surface of the panel but is maintained in an outermostposition because of the resilient bias provided by a coil spring 92. Thedog 89 and the stop rod 91 are spaced from one another so that when thedog 89 has been fed along the thread 84 in the direction away from thesewing head the stop rod 91 eventually reaches a position where itengages the pin 85 and prevents further motion thereof and of the innerportion of the clutch.

Referring now to FIGS. 6, 7, and 8, which show the details of thechaining guide 42, it can be seen that the guide is formed of a thinsteel rod and is bent to form three approximately straight sections,including a fastening section 93, an intermediate section 94, and anouter section 95. The fastening section is flattened and provided withapertures to permit fastening by screws to the arm 49. As is evident inFIG. 2, the fastening section 93 extends generally longitudinally of themachine. The intermediate portion 94 is bent at an angle ofapproximately 150 to the fastening portion 93, this being in an upwarddirection away from the arm 49 and slightly rearwardly.

The outer section 95 is bent at an angle of around 150 to theintermediate section, this angle lying in a plane substantialy inclinedto the vertical, so that this section extends in a generallylongitudinal direction further away from the point of attachment to thearm 49, while extending somewhat upwardly and rearwardly.

Referring now to FIG. 9, which shows the electrical connections in themachine, the elements contained in the switch 19 are shown within thedotted outline having that reference number. Also included in thecircuit are the motor 67, the power cord 23, and the limit switches 34and 35. The motor 67 includes a field coil 96 and an armature coil 97.Included within the switch box 19 are switches 98, 99, 101, 102, 103,and 104. The power cord 23 consists of two lines and 106. The other endof cord 23 attaches to the power mast 22 and is, of course, connected toa volt alternating-current source (not shown). The inner end of the line105 is connected to a line joining the switches 98 and 99. The otherline 106 is connected to one side of the limit switch 34 and to one sideof limit switch 35. The other side of the switch 34 is connected to oneside of the switch 103. The other side of the switch 35 is connected toone side of the switch 104. The other sides of the switches 103 and 104are connected together and to a ime leading to one end of the field coil96 of the motor, the other end of the field coil 96 being connected to aline joining the switches 98 and 99. The other side of the switch 98 isconnected to one side of the switch 101 and the two are connected to oneend of the armature coil 97 of the motor. The other end of the armaturecoil 97 is connected to the other side of the switch 99 and also to oneside of the switch 102. The other sides of the switches "101 and 102 areconnected together and by a jumper to the line joining the said othersides of the switches 103 and 104. The switches 98, 102, and 103 are alleither closed or opened together and, in the same manner, the switches99, 101, and 104 are either opened or closed together, the handle 21associated with the switch box 19 serving to change these two sets ofswitches so that they are in opposite conditions. For instance, as shownin the drawing, the handle 21 is set in the Forward position so that theswitches 98, 102, and 103 are closed, While the switches 99, 101, and104 are open. When the handle is in the Reverse position the oppositewould be true. The switches 34 and 35 are norma lly closed.

The operation of the apparatus of the invention will now be readilyunderstood in view of the above description. First of all, referringparticularly to FIG. 9, it is possible to cause the motor 67 to reversedirection by moving the handle 21 from the Forward position to theReverse position. When the handle 21 is in the Forward position theswitches 98, 102, and 103 are closed, and the switches 99, 101, and 104are open; at that time the path of current is from the line 105 througha portion of the line joining the switches 98 and 99 directly into thefield coil 96 of the motor, out at the other end of the field coifl,through the switch 103, and the switch 34 to the line 106. The armaturecurrent, on the other hand, passes from the line .105, through theswitch 98, to the lower end of the coil 97, and from the upper end ofthe coil 97, through the switch 102, to the jumper joining the linesbetween the switches 101 and 102 and the line joining the switches 103and 104 and, then, through the switch 103 and the switch 34 to the line106. When the handle 21 is moved to the Reverse position, the switches98, 102 and 103 are open but the switches 99, 101, and 104 are closed.At that time, the current passing through the field coil 96 leaves theline 105 and goes directly to the upper end of the coil 96, leaves thelower end of the coil 96, and passes through the switch 104 and theswitch 35 to the line 106. The armature current, on the other hand,leaves the line 105, passes through the switch 99 to the upper end ofthe coil 96, leaves the lower end of the coil 97, passes through theswitch 101 and the jumper line, and

passes through the switch 104 and the switch 35 to the line 106. Itshould be noted also that the opening of the switch 34 when the motor ismoving in the Forward direction results in the motor stopping, while,when the motor is going in the Reverse direction, the opening of theswitch 35 cuts off current to the motor.

Let us assume that the apparatus is in the condition shown in FIG. 1with the sewing head 11 at the left side of the base 13. The ends of thetwo strips of cloth which are to be sewed together are laid together andthe left hand selvedges are impaled on the pins Hand 52 extendingupwardly from the fingers 48 and 49. The other end of the seam (that isto say, the hand selvedge) is impaled on a similar pair of pinsextending from fingers which are associated with the clamp 28 at theother end of the base. Assuming that the sewing head is in condition forsewing, the operator moves the handle 21 to the Forward position and thesewing head immediately begins to move toward the right. This is becausethe rotation of the motor 67 drives the pulley 71 through the V-belt 72.This results in a rotation of the shaft 69, which rotation istransmitted by the worm 74 to the pinion 75. In this way the shaft 76 isrotated and acts through the bevel gear 77 and the bevel gear 78 torotate the shaft 55. Mounted on the shaft 55 is the sprocket 79 engagingthe chain 81 which, as has been stated, is tightly drawn in a line fromone end of the lower portion 25 of the base to the other. The rotationof the sprocket, therefore, while in engagement with the fixed chain 81causes the carriage =12 to move from left to right along the base. Theweight of the carriage and the sewing head and associated elements iscarried by the wheels 56 and 57 as well as a similar pair of wheelslocated at the other end of the earriage, these wheels moving along theupper edges of the front side 44 and the rear side 45 of the lowerportion 25 of the base. At the same time that the V-belt 72 is drivingthe pulley 71 it is also passing over and driving the pulley 66associated with the clutching mechanism 65. The clutch is arranged sothat the rotation of the pulley 66 and, therefore, the outer portion ofthe clutch 82 causes a similar rotation of the inner portion of theclutch and, in turn, the actuating shaft 64 of the sewing head 11. Inother words, when the carriage 12 is going in the F orward direction(from left to night in FIG. 1) the clutch 82 drives the shaft 64cfiectively. This causes the sewing head to operate and the needle tomove up and down in the usual manner. Naturally, there is a mechanism underlying the table 58 of the sewing head which cooperates with theneedle 17 to produce the chain type of sewing, but since this is old inthis type of sewing head, it is not thought to be necessary to show thisaction in detail. The first few links of the chain are formed outsidethe selvage. When the sewing has continued transversely across the widthof the two strips and they have been joined, the sewing head passesbeyond on the right hand selvedge and, eventually, the operating finger36 of the switch 34 strikes the cam 29 forming part of the clamp 28. Theopening of the switch 34 causes the motor 67 to stop and the carriage tocome to rest at the right hand end of the base with the sewing head wellbeyond the right hand selvedge of the cloth. The operator then removesthe cloth and breaks the thread in doing so. It should be noted that thechain of thread continues well beyond the right hand selvedge, and whenthe operator breaks the thread, he pulls the thread tight, thus closingand forming a knot at the end of the chain, so that the right hand endof the sewing chain does not unravel. The operator then moves the handle21 to the Reverse position thus causing the motor 67 to turn and movethe carriage to the left. At this time the operator grasps the raw endof the thread and pulls a considerable length of it through the needleto be ready for the next part of the operation. The carnia-ge moves tothe left and eventually the actuating finger 37 of the switch 35 strikesthe cam 32 associated with the clamp 31 and the switch 35 is opened. Theopening of this switch breaks the motor circuit and causes the motor 67to come to a stop, with the carriage 12 at the left hand side of themachine in the position shown in FIG. 1. Now, on the return or Reversetrip across the base, the V -belt 72, of course, drives the pulley 66 asbefore, although in the opposite direction. The clutch 82 is made insuch a manner as to be an overrunning or onedirection clutch, so thatthe rotation of the pulley 66 in a Reverse direction does not serve tooperate the actuating shaft 64 of the sewing head effectively. However,in clutches of this type, there is always a certain amount of drag thatwill cause the output side to revolve, despite the fact that it is goingin the so-called Inoperative direction. Therefore, the sewing head 11 isactuated in the Reverse direction and the needle 17 moves to a certainextent. It is very desirable that, when the carriage 12 reaches the lefthand side of the bed in the position shown in FIG. 1, that the needle 17be positioned in approxinrately the position shown in FIG. 2, that is tosay, just barely entering the aperture or slot in the presser foot 18.This position must be reached with the needle in position for a downstroke when the head is actuated in the Forward direction; the reasonsfor this will be obvious as the description progresses. In order toaccomplish this, the clutch 82 is permitted to drive the sewing headsthrough the actuating shaft 64 for one revolution and the manner inwhich this is accomplished will be clear from a study of FIGS. 4 and 5.As the pulley 66 rotates on the Reverse trip of the carriage, the thread84 feeds the dog 89 to the right in FIG. 4 carrying with it the bar 88.The movement of the bar 88 over the surface of the panel 53 of thecarriage 12 also moves the stop rod 91 to the right (in FIG. 4) so thatit comes into the path of the stop pin associated with the inner part ofthe clutch 82. The thread size is selected in such a manner that theclutch is permitted one revolution before the pin 85 strikes the post91. When the pin 85 strikes the post the driving force of the clutch,due to the drag, is prevented and the needle 17 is properly locatedrelative to the presser foot 18.

The apparatus is now in condition to begin another cycle of sewing.First of all, the operator has drawn a considerable amount of threadthrough the needle and, referring to FIG. 10 which shows the conditionof the apparatus at this point, the thread extends forwardly across therail 24 and the operator grasps it. He moves the bight of the threadover the chaining guide 42 with the thread at first resting on the outersection 95. After Hooping the bight of the thread around the chain guide42 he moves the thread until it lies across the right hand surface ofthe needle and on top of the presser foot. With the cloth in place onthe pins 51 and 52 at the left hand end and on the corresponding pins atthe right hand end of the base, he throws the handle 21 into the Forwardposition. As is evident in FIG. 12, the carriage 12 has to progress tothe right for some distance before the needle and the associatedstitch-forming apparatus come in contact with the cloth. ,Withpreviously known devices in this art no stitch was formed and thestitches did not be gin until the needle began to pierce the cloth. Withthe present invention, however, the operator presses the end of thethread against the arm 48 and holds it in place while the sewing headbegins its operation. Because of the looping of the thread about thechaining guide 42 the head immediately begins to form a chain stitch,and this is a tight chain which holds the edges of the cloth firmlytogether at the selvedge, so that the difiiculties of a slight gap atthe selvedge is elminated and the selvage cannot bf accidentally turnedduring later operations on the c oth.

It is clear that the use of the chaining guide or finger permits theusual chain-type sewing machine to form a chain before entering thecloth, thus preventing a turned selvedge. In order to make use of thechaining guide or finger it is necessary to stop the needle slightlybelow the presser foot of the sewing machine head and to start theneedle on a down stroke; to do this the applicant has provided anoverrunning clutch which is used to connect the motor to the actuatingshaft of the head. The screw feed formed on the output portion of theclutch moves the finger to eventually engage the stop pin of the clutch.This locating action takes place when the motor is first started up atthe start of the return traverse; the sewing head, therefore, does notoperate during most of this return traverse, but only suficiently forthe needle to move around to its index position.

It is obvious that minor changes may be made in the form andconstruction of the invention without departing from the material spiritthereof. It is not, however, desired to confine the invention to theexact form herein shown and described, but it is desired to include allsuch as properly come within the scope claimed.

Invention having been thus described, what is claimed as new and desiredto secure by Letters Patent is:

1. A sewing machine for joining the ends of wide strips of cloth,comprising a base having a front side having an elongated track, acarriage movable along the track from one side of the cloth to theother, a chaintype sewing head mounted on the carriage, a motor mountedon the carriage and connected to the sewing head to drive the same, atraverse mechanism driven by the motor for moving the carriageback-and-forth along the track, a chaining guide mounted on the base andlocated so as to be adjacent the sewing head at one extreme positionthereof on the track, the guide consisting of an elongated fingermounted on the side of the needle away from the front side of the baseand having a fastening section which is attached to the base, anintermediate section which extends upwardly and away from the said frontside, and an outer section which extends at an acute angle to theintermediate section.

2. A sewing machine for joining the ends of wide strips of cloth,comprising a base having a front side and having an elongated track, acarriage movable along the track from one side of the cloth to theother, a chain-type sewing head mounted on the carriage, a motor mountedon the carriage and connected to the sewing head to drive the same, atraverse mechanism driven by the motor for moving the carriageback-and-forth along the track, a chaining guide mounted on the base andlocated so as to be adjacent the sewing head at one extreme positionthereof on the track, the guide consisting of an elongated fingermounted on the side of the needle away from the front side of the baseand having a fastening section which is attached to the base, anintermediate section which extends upwardly and away from the said frontside, and an outer section which extends at an obtuse angle to theintermediate section, an overrunning clutch interposed between the motorand the sewing head and permitting the head to be driven effectivelyduring movement of the carriage in one direction only, and meansassociated with the clutch to permit operation of the head for arelatively short predetermined period of time during motion of thecarriage in the other direction.

3. A sewing machine for joining the ends of wide strips of cloth,comprising a base having a front side and having an elongated track, acarriage movable along the track from one side of the cloth to theother, a chaintype sewing head mounted on the carriage, a motor mountedon the carriage and connected to the sewing head to drive the same, atraverse mechanism driven by the motor for moving the carriageback-and-forth along the track, a chaining guide mounted on the base andlocated so as to be adjacent the sewing head at one extreme positionthereof on the track, the guide consisting of an elongated fingermounted on the side of the needle away from the front side of the baseand having a fastening section which is attached to the base, anintermediate section which extends upwardly and away from the said frontside, and an outer section which extends at an obtuse angle to theintermediate section, an overrunning clutch interposed between the motorand the sewing head and permitting the head to be driven effectivelyduring movement of the carriage in one direction only, and meansassociated with the clutch to permit operation of the head for arelatively short predetermined period of time during motion of thecarriage in the other direction, the clutch having threads formed on itsouter surface and having a stop pin located on its output portion, a dogengaging the threads and movable thereby, and a stop rod connected tothe dog and movable therewith into position to be engaged by the stoppin of the clutch.

References Cited in the file of this patent UNITED STATES PATENTS2,163,304 Corrall et al. June 20, 1939 2,593,196 Rotherham Apr. 15, 19522,724,352 Gentry et al. Nov. 22, 1955 2,756,704 Lawher July 31, 19562,836,133 Gamble et al. May 27, 1958 2,858,783 Lawber Nov. 4, 19582,885,985 Kells May 12, 1959

